Alanya - History, Tradition And Entertainment Capital Of Turkey
May 7, 2010 by ftsword37
Filed under Green Holidays
Alanya is found about the Gulf of Antalya to the 135 kilometers east of Antalya. It is thought that the town was built in 2nd century BC by Cilician pirates. Alanya was known as Coracesium in the ancient times. Alanya is amongst the Turkey’s major holiday towns. Alanya Holidays are usually the first choice of Turkish locals for Summer Holidays.
Alanya can be simply divided into 2 districts. Old Alanya is on the sides of Alanya hill. The most impressive part of Alanya is the Alanya Castle from where you can view the remainder of the town. However, New Alanya lies on the west and east of Old Alanya. Lately, several lodges, pensions and residences have been constructed only behind the shore. Along with the constructions, banana farms have been replaced by touristic facilities.
You can begin wandering in Alanya from Red Tower (Kizil Kule) close to the harbor and continue with the Castle. Nevertheless, you should pick early hours in the morning or towards evening because during noon hours it is almost always hot.
Red Tower is the most notable building and the symbol of Alanya. Red Tower was constructed in 1226 by Seljuk Emperor Alaaddin Keykubat. Its name is coming from the red-colored stones, the tower was built of. The tower is 33 meters in height and contains 5 floors. Ground floor is used as museum and ethnographic items are shown there.
Alanya is also well-known for the castle. Alanya castle is among the most important historical structures of Antalya Region. The castle is built on the top of a hill. You have two possibilities to go up there. One way to Alanya Castle is from the main square of the town and the alternative way is from Damlatas Cavern. However, second way is steep and crooked, thus it will be better to choose the way from main square. It will take around 45 minutes from town center to Alanya Castle but there are lots of cafes on the way to have some relaxation. It can be very tiring to go up the hill especially in Summer, therefore it is possible to also take dolmus bus from the town centre.
On the midway towards castle, historical mosques and churches start to appear. And then, you will can come to inner castle. The very first notable construction in the inner castle is a cistern that consists of red-colored stones. It is amongst the four hundred cisterns in the castle and the biggest one. The most important monument in the castle is Byzantium Church. In Seljuk period it was used as Seljuk Mosque. Lastly, you will arrive Adam Atacagi (Man Throwing) Tower. According to a number of rumours, imprisoned men were brought to Adam Atacagi Tower and they were given 3 stones. Then they were throwing stones to the sea. If one of the 3 stones reaches to sea, he would be set free.
If you follow the second way coming from Alanya castle to go down the hill, you will arrive at Damlatas cavern. You will find there’s beach in front of cavern, named Damlatas Beach taking its name from the cavern itself. There are many colorful stalactites and stalagmites in the cavern. Within the cavern, it is around 22-23 degrees centigrade and humidity is about 90 percent. It is told that the air inside cavern has many advantages for asthma sufferers.
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